| MAKER | NATIONALITY | CATEGORY | COMMENTS |
| Airfix | England | Plastic | Founder
Nicholas Kove wanted the company to have a name begining with an A so
that it would be near the top of trade directories. Best known for
plastic construction kits they produced some of the earliest soft
plastic toy soldiers in 1946 and more extensive ranges in 20mm scale
from the 1960's and 54mm scale during the 1970's |
| Acedo | France | Plastic | Domage
et Cie, originally made aluminium toy soldiers under the name Aludo but
changed it to Acedo when they began producing the same figures in
acetate plastic. Hence ACEtate DOmage |
| Allgeyer | Germany | Flat tin |
|
| Aludo | France | Aluminium | Domage
et Cie. see above. It was common for French companies producing
aluminium figures to incorporate ALU in their name (Mingalu, Cofalu,
Quiralu, etc.) Here it is ALUminium DOmage |
| Ammon | Germany | Flat tin |
|
| Armee | Germany | Composition | From
late 1930's to early 1950's made poor quality Wehrmacht and Wild West
figures based on Lineol designs, didn't make the transition to plastic
when the market turned away from composition |
| Athena | Greece | Plastic | Often
referred to as AEHONE, based in Athens and takes it's name from the
Greek godess Athena which is it's trademark. Most common figures are
Hoplites and Evzones sold as tourist souveniers |
| Authenticast | Eire | Solid Lead | Authenticast
Comet Gaeltacht Industries. Was set up in the Republic of Ireland by US
toy soldier manufacturer Comet, to take advantage of post war
development grants and tax concessions. Designed by Swedish artist
Holger Eriksson who carved the masters in wax giving the finished
product a distinctive "hammered" look which has a strong appeal to
collectors. |
| Beffoid | France | Plastic | Named
after the founder Charles Debeffe made a range of post-war French army,
colonials and Wild West, some issued as premiums for Nescafe |
| Bon-Dufour | France | Composition | Made
very distinctive doll like toy soldiers of the French army around the
turn of the 20th Century, also made very artistic wooden forts and
buildings to go with them. |
| Britains | England | Hollow Cast/Plastic | Named
after the founder William Britains in 1893 who revolutionised the
marketing of toy soldiers by introducing Hollow Casting to reduce cost
and setting the standard size of toy soldiers at 54mm high to
compliment the popular guage of toy trains. When plastic began to
replace metal toy soldiers in the 1950's, due to cost and child safety
laws, Britains produced some of their hollow-cast farm animals in
plastic but were unable to match the quality of some of their
competitors so they bought Herald to acquire the skills they needed. |
| Cellose | France | Composition | Made 80mm toy soldiers of the Napoleonic period and the contemporary French army during the 1930's |
| Charbens | England | Hollow Cast/Plastic | Named after Charlie and Ben Reid, founders of the company |
| Cherilea | England | Hollow Cast/Plastic | Named after Wilf Cherington and Jim Leaver, founders of the company. |
| Crescent | England | Hollow Cast/Plastic |
|
| Cafe Storme | Belgium | Plastic | In
1960 Francis Storme commisioned a range of figures to depict characters
from Belgian history to be issued as premiums with Cafe Storme. |
| Deetail | England | Plastic | Brand
name for a range of toy soldiers launched by Britains in 1971 to
replace the Swappet and Eyes Right ranges which were in decline.
Deetail was the brainchild of Charles Biggs who incorporated a plastic
figure with a metal base to improve stability, a feature which was
copied many years later by Elastolin for their 70mm swappet range. |
| Durso | Belgium | Composition |
|
| Durolin | Czeckoslovakia | Composition |
|
| Elastolin | Germany | Composition/Plastic |
|
| Fontanini | Italy | Plastic |
|
| Gemodels | England | Plastic | Founded
by George E. Musgrave who had been a sculptor for Britains and
Crescent. When the company was originally set up the name was
pronounced as GemModels but there was already another toy firm making
model rockets with this name so Musgrave had to change the
pronunciation to GeeModels. |
| Heinrichsen | Germany | Flat tin |
|
| Herald | England | Plastic | Name
and Trade Mark of Zang, inspired by a poster for the Harrogate Toy
Fair. The company was later sold to Britains and operated independantly
producing plastic toy soldiers alongside the parent company which
continued to make hollow cast figures until the two were finally
integrated and the metal line was discontinued. |
| Heyde | Germany | Solid Lead | Named after the founder George Heyde |
| JIM | France | Plastic | Name
derived from Jouets Incassables en Matiere Plastique. Made a large
range of plastic figures including Disney characters which are
particularly sought after. |
| Jean | Germany | Plastic | Named after Jean Hofler, founder of the company. |
| Jecsan | Spain | Plastic |
|
| Johillco | England | Hollow Cast/Plastic | John Hill and Co. named after the founder John Hill. |
| Krolyn | Denmark | Aluminium |
|
| Leyla | Germany | Composition | Named after Christian Ley, founder of the company |
| Lineol | Germany | Composition |
|
| Lone Star | England | Hollow Cast/Plastic | Trading name of the Die Cast Machine Tools cmpany (DCMT) |
| Lucotte | France | Solid Lead |
|
| Malleable Mouldings | England | Plastic/Solid Lead | Malleable:
"that which can be hammered or pressed into shape" An early (post war)
attempt to make plastic figures from acetate utilising moulds designed
by Holger Eriksson (see Authenticast). When this failed they produced
soild metal figures for adult collectors. |
| Manurba | Germany | Plastic | Named after the founder Manfred Urban. |
| Mars-Hindenburg | Germany | Composition |
|
| Marx | USA | Plastic | Louis Marx
produced tin lithographed toy soldiers in the 1930s but is best known
for developing the concept of the playset which incorporated tin
lithograph buildings with plastic toy soldiers and accessories |
| Miller | USA | Plaster | Made 12" figures of WW2 G.I.s in plaster of paris. |
| Mokarex | France | Plastic | Issued as premiums with Mokarex coffee was a collection of figures depicting characters from French history |
| Ochel | Germany | Flat tin |
|
| Pfeiffer | Austria | Composition | Named
after proprietor Emil Pfeiffer, originally made dolls and began making
toy soldiers around the turn of the 20th Century. Their sodiers were
quite distinctive being over 10cm high they stand without any base and
have child like faces, a legacy of the doll making. They went on to
make the first toy soldiers for Elastolin. |
| Quiralu(x) | France | Aluminium/Plastic | Derived
from Quirine et Cie. (pronounced key-ra-loo) When production changed to
plastic an x appears to have been added to the name. |
| Reamsa | Spain | Plastic | Name derived from Resinas Artificiales Moldeadas S.A. |
| Reisler | Denmark | Plastic | Named after the founder Kai Reisler. |
| SAE | South Africa | Plastic/Solid Lead | Swedish
African Engineers. Best known for 25mm solid lead wargame figures, they
later made a range of 54mm mounted figures in plastic. |
| Schweizer | Austria | Flat tin/Semi Flat lead |
|
| SEGOM | France | Plastic | Name
derived from Societie d' Edition General d' Objets Moules. Produced
54mm kit figures in cream acetate (mostly Napoleonic) as well as 25mm
wargaming pieces |
| Spenkuch | Germany | Semi flat lead |
|
| Starlux | France | Composition/Plastic |
|
| Tipple Topple | Austria | Composition | Latter trade name of Pfeiffer, they made Wild West, Polar, Zoo and Crib figures. |
| Timpo | England | Composition/Aluminium Hollow Cast/Plastic | Name
derived form Toy Importers Co. Founded by Sally Gawrylovitz better
known as Ally Gee. Initially bought in composition figures made by Zang
and aluminium made by Wendal which were packaged into playsets and sold
under the Timpo name. Timpo produced their own hollow cast range and
later adapted the moulds to create their early plastic figures.
Contemporaneously with Britains they developed the Swappet style of
figure in order to cut out the cost of hand painting, this in turn led
to the development of overmoulding to provide a multicoloured product. |
| Wendal | England | Aluminium/Plastic | Name
derived from Wendan Manufacturing, mostly made copies of Quiralu under
licence also some original designs such as a tiger hunt produced for
Timpo. The zoo and farm ranges were later produced in plastic with a
flock coating to simulate fur. |
| Zang | England | Composition/Plastic | Named
after the founder Meyer Zang. Initially made compositon figures for
Timpo whcih carry no trademark. Early plastic figures carry the Zang
trademark M overprinted with Z (which looks like a Y in a square box)
this was later replaced with the Herald trademark. |